ScholarRounds guide

Medical Research Tools & Workflow

A practical workflow for medical students, residents and clinicians who want to take a project from idea to publication.

ScholarRounds is designed for medical students, residents, fellows, clinicians, and research teams who need a practical way to move projects forward. The goal is not to replace methodological or specialty expertise, but to make the next decisions explicit and easier to execute.

Start with a question you can actually study

A useful medical research idea needs a defined population, a measurable exposure or intervention, an outcome that can be ascertained, and a feasible data source. Before writing an IRB protocol or extracting charts, make the research question explicit enough that another person could determine who belongs in the cohort and what the primary endpoint is.

Explore novelty before investing months

Novelty is not simply finding zero PubMed results for one phrase. Search synonyms, related terminology, recent reviews, and adjacent populations. A project can still be valuable when similar studies exist if your population, exposure, technique, outcome, or implementation question addresses a meaningful gap.

Choose design based on the question and data

Retrospective cohort, prospective cohort, randomized trial, case-control, cross-sectional, diagnostic-accuracy, and implementation designs answer different questions. The design should follow the research aim and feasible data collection—not the other way around.

Plan publication early

A realistic journal shortlist can shape article type, word count, reporting expectations, and the level of specialty detail expected by readers. Journal selection should not wait until after every sentence is written.

Use the workflow, not just the article. A strong publication starts before manuscript writing: the research question, design, definitions, data quality, and analysis plan determine what can responsibly be concluded.

Free ScholarRounds tools